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Horse

High-breed horses roam the ranch — a favorite photo stop for visiting guests.

Taxonomy

Class

Mammalia

Order

Perissodactyla

Family

Equidae

Scientific Name

Equus caballus

About

The horse is one of the most recognizable animals on any farm — a large, hooved grazer known for its strength, agility, and long partnership with people, whether under saddle, in harness, or simply grazing in an open field.

Built for the Open Ground

Horses are large, powerfully built grazers standing on a single hoofed toe per leg, an adaptation built for speed and endurance rather than digging or climbing. Their eyes sit on the sides of the head, giving them a nearly 360-degree field of view so they can watch for danger while grazing with their head down. A horse's teeth continue to grow throughout much of its life to keep up with the constant wear of chewing tough grasses.

Diet and Daily Life

Horses are herbivores that graze for many hours a day, moving slowly across pasture as they crop grass close to the ground. In the wild and on farms alike, this near-constant grazing keeps their digestive system, which is built to process large amounts of low-nutrient plant matter, working steadily through the day.

Social and Family Life

Horses are herd animals with a strong instinct to stay close to others of their kind. A herd typically follows a clear social order, and horses form lasting bonds with specific companions, often grooming each other as a sign of trust. A foal can stand and walk within hours of being born and stays close to its mother for months afterward.